See обрастать on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обрасти́",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "обрасти́ (obrastí) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "обрасти́ (obrastí) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обраста́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrastátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обрасти́",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ть",
"roman": "obrastátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ющий",
"roman": "obrastájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́вший",
"roman": "obrastávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́я",
"roman": "obrastája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́в",
"roman": "obrastáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́вши",
"roman": "obrastávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ю",
"roman": "obrastáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обраста́ть",
"roman": "búdu obrastátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ешь",
"roman": "obrastáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обраста́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obrastátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ет",
"roman": "obrastájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обраста́ть",
"roman": "búdet obrastátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ем",
"roman": "obrastájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обраста́ть",
"roman": "búdem obrastátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ете",
"roman": "obrastájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обраста́ть",
"roman": "búdete obrastátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ют",
"roman": "obrastájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обраста́ть",
"roman": "búdut obrastátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́й",
"roman": "obrastáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́йте",
"roman": "obrastájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́л",
"roman": "obrastál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ли",
"roman": "obrastáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ла",
"roman": "obrastála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ли",
"roman": "obrastáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ло",
"roman": "obrastálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ли",
"roman": "obrastáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обраста́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обрасти́"
},
"expansion": "обраста́ть • (obrastátʹ) impf (perfective обрасти́)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обраста́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rastí",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výrasti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́расти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rasténije",
"word": "расте́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rastenijevódstvo",
"word": "растениево́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rastítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výrastitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́растить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rastítelʹnyj",
"word": "расти́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rastítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "расти́тельность"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become/be overgrown (with), to become/be covered (with)"
],
"id": "en-обрастать-ru-verb-VFU2AiMP",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"overgrown",
"overgrown"
],
[
"covered",
"covered"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "accumulate [heap up] unnecessary things",
"roman": "obrastátʹ nenúžnymi veščámi",
"text": "обраста́ть нену́жными веща́ми",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acquire, to accumulate"
],
"id": "en-обрастать-ru-verb-nvhm9-di",
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to acquire, to accumulate"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈstatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обрастать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обрасти́",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "обрасти́ (obrastí) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "обрасти́ (obrastí) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обраста́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrastátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обрасти́",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ть",
"roman": "obrastátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ющий",
"roman": "obrastájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́вший",
"roman": "obrastávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́я",
"roman": "obrastája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́в",
"roman": "obrastáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́вши",
"roman": "obrastávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ю",
"roman": "obrastáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обраста́ть",
"roman": "búdu obrastátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ешь",
"roman": "obrastáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обраста́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obrastátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ет",
"roman": "obrastájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обраста́ть",
"roman": "búdet obrastátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ем",
"roman": "obrastájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обраста́ть",
"roman": "búdem obrastátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ете",
"roman": "obrastájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обраста́ть",
"roman": "búdete obrastátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ют",
"roman": "obrastájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обраста́ть",
"roman": "búdut obrastátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́й",
"roman": "obrastáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́йте",
"roman": "obrastájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́л",
"roman": "obrastál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ли",
"roman": "obrastáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ла",
"roman": "obrastála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ли",
"roman": "obrastáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ло",
"roman": "obrastálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраста́ли",
"roman": "obrastáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обраста́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обрасти́"
},
"expansion": "обраста́ть • (obrastátʹ) impf (perfective обрасти́)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обраста́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rastí",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расти́"
},
{
"roman": "výrasti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́расти"
},
{
"roman": "rasténije",
"word": "расте́ние"
},
{
"roman": "rastenijevódstvo",
"word": "растениево́дство"
},
{
"roman": "rastítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výrastitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́растить"
},
{
"roman": "rastítelʹnyj",
"word": "расти́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "rastítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "расти́тельность"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become/be overgrown (with), to become/be covered (with)"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"overgrown",
"overgrown"
],
[
"covered",
"covered"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "accumulate [heap up] unnecessary things",
"roman": "obrastátʹ nenúžnymi veščámi",
"text": "обраста́ть нену́жными веща́ми",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acquire, to accumulate"
],
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to acquire, to accumulate"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈstatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обрастать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for обрастать meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.